What Is The Prosecco Name Dispute Between Italy and Slovenia?

The short answer

The official Prošek application associated with the Prosecco naming controversy was made by Croatia. The documents reviewed do not substantiate this page’s earlier description of a Slovenian complaint in 2019. The country, wine name and type of legal application need to be kept separate.

Answered by Michael Goldstein · Founder, Bella Principessa
Updated on

The full answer

The official Prošek application associated with the Prosecco naming controversy was made by Croatia. The documents reviewed do not substantiate this page’s earlier description of a Slovenian complaint in 2019. The country, wine name and type of legal application need to be kept separate.

Two similar names can make a complicated wine story sound deceptively simple. Before asking who won, it helps to establish which country applied for what.

What do the official records show?

The EU Official Journal publication of September 22, 2021 identifies Croatia’s Ministry of Agriculture as the applicant for protection of the traditional term Prošek. It records receipt of the application on December 11, 2013, under file TDT-HR-1670.

That is a Croatian application for a traditional wine term. It is not evidence of the alleged Slovenian complaint described in the earlier answer. We have not established that claim from the official sources reviewed, so it should not be repeated as settled history.

Are Prošek and Prosecco the same wine?

No. The Croatian application describes Prošek as wine made from raisined grapes. Prosecco is an Italian wine designation, best known for its sparkling styles. Similar spelling does not make the products or their naming rules interchangeable.

Our guide to what Prosecco is explains the Italian DOC designation, grapes and styles.

Does publication of an application mean the name was approved?

No. The 2021 notice opened an objection procedure. In an answer dated April 11, 2023, the European Commission said it had received twelve admissible objections and was assessing the application.

Those documents establish a dated sequence, not a final outcome in 2026. They should not be used to announce a current approval, rejection or market-wide ban. The Italy–Australia naming discussion concerns a separate set of negotiations and markets.

What matters when buying Italian Prosecco?

Check the country of origin and the full designation on the bottle. Bella Principessa’s white Prosecco DOC is an Italian wine. Choose its style for the occasion; a naming controversy does not tell you whether you will enjoy the glass.

Sources

The official Croatian Prošek application notice and the European Commission’s April 2023 answer. The historical claims above are tied to those documents and dates.

The long read, in the JournalThe Prosecco Hills, an Hour from Venice7 min read →

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Where is Prosecco made?

Prosecco comes from northeastern Italy. Prosecco DOC spans designated areas in nine provinces across Veneto and Friuli Venezia Giulia, while Conegliano Valdobbiadene and Asolo have distinct DOCG appellations. Those beautiful hillside photographs are an invitation to explore, but they show only part of the map.

The DOC area and the Conegliano and Asolo hills
Where are the Prosecco hills in Italy?

The UNESCO-listed Prosecco hills are in the Conegliano Valdobbiadene area of northeastern Italy. They form a distinctive landscape of steep ridges, vineyards, small settlements and wooded areas. This particular World Heritage landscape is part of Prosecco country, not the whole nine-province Prosecco DOC area.

What UNESCO recognized, and planning a visit
What are the best towns in the Prosecco region?

Conegliano and Valdobbiadene are natural starting points for exploring the Prosecco Superiore hills. The best base depends on your booked visits, transport and how you want to spend the day. Choose an itinerary first; a beautiful hotel address is less useful if every appointment is somewhere else.

Where to start, and choosing your base
What is the Prosecco capital of the world?

Valdobbiadene is commonly called the Prosecco capital of the world, especially in travel descriptions of the Prosecco Superiore hills. Nearby Conegliano is another important center. Treat the nickname as a place to explore, while using the full appellation on a bottle to understand where its wine comes from.

Conegliano, Valdobbiadene and planning a stay
How do you get to Prosecco, Italy?

For Prosecco village near Trieste, check Trieste Trasporti line 42, which links Piazza Oberdan with Prosecco and Opicina. For the Conegliano Valdobbiadene wine hills, Conegliano is a rail gateway from Venice. These are different destinations, so confirm the address before booking and check current connections.

The village near Trieste, and the wine hills
What is the history of Prosecco in Italy?

Prosecco's history spans regional wine traditions, the development of sparkling production and later appellation rules. The consortium records eighteenth-century references, nineteenth-century sparkling developments and the modern reorganization in 2009. Those are different milestones, not one birthday for everything now called Prosecco.

The milestones, the 2009 change and the old stories
What is the new name for Prosecco?

Prosecco has not been given a new wine name. It is still Prosecco. The name you may be thinking of is Glera: the principal grape used for Prosecco, formerly also known as Prosecco.

The 2009 change, Glera and reading a label
Why is there a shortage of Prosecco?

A missing bottle at one retailer does not establish a general Prosecco shortage. Check the product, location and date before looking for a cause. The DOC consortium reported 667 million bottles bottled in 2025, but an annual category total cannot confirm today's stock of a particular wine.

What the production data actually shows
What are the Prosecco consortiums?

Prosecco's appellations have distinct representative consortia: Prosecco DOC, Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco Superiore DOCG and Asolo Prosecco DOCG. They support and protect their respective denominations. A consortium is not a wine brand, and its role should be distinguished from the work of a certification body.

Who they are, what they do and why it matters

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